Canada Permanent Residency

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Why apply for a Canada PR?

Canada PR (Permanent Residency) grants non-Canadian citizens the right to live, work, and study in Canada indefinitely, with access to social benefits and protection under Canadian law. It is a step toward gaining full Canadian citizenship, though it does not grant the right to vote in Canadian elections.

Invites 3.85 lakh Canada PRs in 2025

Welcoming 1.1 million new PRs by 2027

1 Million jobs lying vacant for 100+ days

Earn 5 to 8 times your current salary

Access to the Universal Healthcare System

FREE Education for your children

Retirement benefits

The easiest path to get Canadian Citizenship

Want to learn more about the Canada PR? Get expert guidance with the Migrate to Canada Flipbook.

What is a Canada PR Visa?

A Canadian Permanent Resident Visa is a gateway to permanent resident status in Canada. It is valid for 5 years, and candidates with a Canada PR card can live, study, and work in Canada freely. Based on their eligibility, they can apply for Canadian citizenship.

DO'S DONT'S
Canada PRs get most of the social benefits to which Canadian citizens are entitled. These include healthcare coverage. Canada PRs can’t vote or run for any political office.
Canada PRs can live, study, or work anywhere in Canada. Canada PRs can’t hold specific government jobs requiring high-level security clearance.
Canada PRs can apply for Canadian citizenship.
Canada PRs will be protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and Canadian law.

Canadian Permanent Resident Vs. Canada Citizenship

Feature Canada pr canada citizenship
Status Permanent resident status Full citizenship status
Passport Requires passport from country of origin Eligible for a Canadian passport
Residency Obligation Must live in Canada for at least 730 days in 5 years No residency obligation
Right to Vote Cannot vote in federal, provincial, or municipal elections Can vote in federal, provincial, and municipal elections
Political Office Cannot hold political office Can hold political office
Job Restrictions Some jobs requiring high-level security clearance are restricted Can work in all jobs, including those requiring security clearance
Jury Duty Not eligible to serve on a jury Eligible to serve on a jury
Deportation Can be deported for serious criminality or violation of PR obligations Cannot be deported. Citizenship is secure except in cases of citizenship obtained by fraud
Travel Rights Can travel to and from Canada freely but may need visas for other countries Can travel to many countries without a visa due to a Canadian passport
Family Sponsorship Can sponsor relatives to become PRs, subject to meeting eligibility requirements Same as PR, but also enjoys the right to pass citizenship to children born outside Canada
International Mobility Travel rights can be restricted based on the country of origin's passport Enjoy more freedom to travel internationally
Access to Social Benefits Access to most social benefits, including healthcare Access to all social benefits, including healthcare
Eligibility for Citizenship Must meet specific residency and other criteria to apply for citizenship Already a citizen; no application necessary
Renewal of Status PR card must be renewed every 5 years Citizenship is for life; no need for renewal

Canada PR Process

The Canada PR process is an easy seven-step procedure for applicants who meet the eligibility requirements. After following the seven steps, you can submit your Canada PR visa application.

A Permanent Resident (PR) visa has become prominent among immigrants who are willing to settle in ‘Maple Leaf country.’ It depends on your path to apply for the Canada PR visa.

  • Express Entry: Candidates applying for the Canada PR visa through the Express Entry program must use a points-based selection system. The Express Entry System basically consists of three sub-categories:

    • Federal Skilled Workers Program (FSWP)
    • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
    • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
  • If you are an overseas skilled worker, you can apply for a Canada PR visa under the Federal Skilled Workers Program. The Canadian government initiated this program in 2015 to encourage skilled workers to come and settle in the country.

  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Canada offers nearly 80 different Provincial Nominee Programs, or PNPs, each with its own eligibility requirements. The PNP program allows provinces to meet their individual immigration needs by helping them fill in-demand jobs and address labor shortages in their province.

    Most PNPs require applicants to have some connection to the province. They should have either worked earlier in that province or studied there. Or they should have a job offer from an employer in the province for a job visa. However, some PNPs require no previous connection to the province you are applying for; you can apply for a Canada PR visa directly to the PNP program of that province.
  • Quebec Immigration
  • Atlantic Immigration Program
  • Canada start-up visa program

Benefits of Permanent Residency in Canada

As a Canada PR visa holder, you can enjoy the following benefits:

Can apply for Canadian citizenship in the future

Can live, work, and study anywhere in Canada

Eligible for healthcare and other social benefits enjoyed by Canadian citizens

Protection under Canadian law

If you are a student or worker from a foreign country, you must apply for the Canada PR visa exclusively; it does not automatically make you a permanent resident.

Refugees from another country do not automatically become permanent residents. Their status as refugees must be approved by the Immigration and Refugee Board. Subsequently, they can apply for and obtain PR status.

Jobs in Canada for Indians

StatCan reports that there are 1 million jobs in Canadafor overseas skilled professionals. The table below gives you all the information about the top-in-demand occupations in Canada, along with the average salary range.

Occupation Average Salary in CAD
Sales Representative 52,000 - 64,000
Accountant 63,000 - 75,000
Engineering Project Manager 74,000 - 92,000
Business Analyst 73,000 - 87,000 or 1
IT Project Manager 92,000 - 114,000
Account Manager 75,000 - 92,000
Software Engineer 83,000 - 99,000
Human Resources 59,000 - 71,000
Customer Service Representative 37,000 - 43,000
Administrative Assistant 37,000 - 46,000

IT Jobs in Canada

IT companies in Canada are hiring more foreign workers. As per the recent news, there is high demand for IT professionals under Express Entry. The top IT jobs are listed below:

List of IT Jobs NOC codes
Developer/Programmer NOC 21232
Business System Analyst/Administrator NOC 21221
Data Analyst/Scientist NOC 21223
Quality Assurance Analyst NOC 21222
Security Analyst/Architect NOC 21220
Cloud Architect NOC 20012
IT Project Manager NOC 21311
Network Engineer NOC 22220

Canada PR Eligibility and Requirements

67 points in Canada points Grid
Age below 40 years
IELTS / PTE Score
Educational Credential Assessment
Proof of Funds
Job offer in Canada (optional)

Application for a Canada PR visa through the PNP program requires the applicants to have some connection to the province. You can either work in that province or study there. You can be eligible if you have a job offer from an employer in the province.

Below is the checklist of Canada PR requirements you need to check before applying for permanent residence in Canada:

Age

Those between 18 and 35 get the maximum points. Those above 35 get fewer points, while the maximum age to qualify is 45.

Education

Under this category, your educational qualification must be equal to higher secondary education under Canadian standards.

Work Experience

For minimum points, you should have at least one year of full-time work experience. More years of work experience means more points. IRCC uses the 2021 National Occupational Classification (NOC) system to identify and categorize jobs (occupations), and your occupation must be listed based on the training, education, experience, and responsibilities (TEER) as they require: TEER 0 or TEER 1 and 2, or TEER 3.

Language Proficiency

You must have at least 6 bands in your IELTS test, and the score must be less than 2 years old. You get extra points if you are proficient in French.

Adaptability

If your spouse or common-law partner is willing to migrate with you to Canada, you are entitled to 10 extra points for adaptability.

Arranged Employment

If you have a valid offer from a Canadian employer, you can gain a maximum of 10 points.

ECA – Educational Credential Assessment

An important step while applying for your Canada PR visa is to apply for the Educational Credential Assessment (ECA), which is required if you have done your education outside Canada. The ECA report will show that your educational credentials are equal to Canadian secondary school credentials or post-secondary educational credentials.

The ECA is required if you are applying for a visa through the Express Entry program to prove that your foreign education degree or credential is valid and is equal to a Canadian degree.

The following categories of PR applicants need to get an ECA:

  • Applicants who have completed their education outside Canada and are applying for a PR visa under the Federal Skilled Workers Program.
  • Applicants who need to earn points for education received outside Canada.
  • Applicants whose spouse or partner is coming with them to Canada need to get an ECA for them as well to earn points for their education in the PR visa application.
  • An ECA is usually required for your highest level of education; for example, if you have a master’s degree, you will need an ECA for only that and not for your bachelor’s degree. However, if you have two or more credentials, you will need an ECA for both if you need credentials both of them.

You can get your ECA from one of the designated organizations given below:

World Education Services

Comparative Education Service – University of Toronto School of Continuing Studies

International Qualifications Assessment Service

International Credential Assessment Service of Canada

International Credential Evaluation Service

Medical Council of Canada (the professional body for Doctors)

Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (the professional body for Pharmacists)

The IRCC will only accept assessments that are issued on or after the date the organizations were designated to issue ECA reports for immigration applicants.

How to get a Canada Permanent Residency Visa?

1

Take Your Language Proficiency Tests

Complete your language ability tests before starting the application process. Take the IELTS exam and get the required scores. If required, you might need to take a French language test.

2

Choose the Right Immigration Program & Apply

Submit your application based on the requirements of the immigration program you have decided on.

3

Submit & Authenticate Your Documents

Submit all the required documents. Ensure you provide only genuine documents. Remember that the education and work experience documents require authentication.

4

Arrange Proof of Funds & Required Clearances

Gather the required documents for proof of funds to support your stay in Canada. Prepare your medical checkup and police verification records.

5

Wait for Document Verification

Your documents will be examined by an immigration officer. Be prepared to provide any additional information if necessary.

6

Receive Your Confirmation of PR (COPR)

You will receive confirmation of your PR status and will receive a COPR (Confirmation of Permanent Residence) card.

7

Apply for PR Card & Move to Canada

Apply for your PR card and fly to Canada.

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Canada PR Visa Processing Times

The general processing time for the Canada PR visa is 6 to 8 months. However, the processing time depends on the program under which you made an application. For instance, if you applied under the CEC program, your application will be processed within three to four months.

Proof of Funds for Canada PR

Canadian PR applicants should also provide proof of funds to prove that they have the required funds to support their stay and that of their dependents once they come to Canada till they can earn their income in the country. Letters from banks where the money is deposited are required as proof. The proof of funds will vary depending on the number of family members of the primary PR applicant

Number of family members Proof of Funds
1 $15,263
2 $19,001
3 $23,360
4 $28,362
5 $32,168
6 $36,280
7 $40,392
If more than 7 people, for each additional family member $4,112

How can Collegedunia Work Abroad help you?

Collegedunia Study Abroad is the immigration consultant of choice for serious applicants for Canada Immigration. Our thorough process and end-to-end support ensure you take the right action at every step. We help you with:

Free eligibility check through the Canada Immigration Points Calculator

Expert guidance for Canada immigration

Coaching services: Canada proficiency coaching

Free career counseling: book your slot today

Complete guidance for the Canada PR visa

Job search services to find related jobs in Canada

Canada Relocation Services for hassle-free entry and settlement in Canada

Talk to us to evaluate your chances and make an informed decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the easiest way to become a permanent resident in Canada right now?

The Express Entry system is known as the easiest way to acquire permanent residency in Canada. It is particularly for skilled workers and is known for being faster, easier, and efficient. The Express Entry has three main streams, the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC). The programs offer fast processing, taking around five to six months on average for qualifying candidates. If you meet certain criteria such as education, professional work experience, language skills, and can adapt easily, Express Entry can be a fast and dependable way to become a permanent resident of Canada.

What is the most affordable way to get permanent resident status in Canada?

The Express Entry system is a common and most affordable way to get Canadian permanent residency. Individual applicants can expect to pay about CAD 2,300, while couples may pay around CAD 4,500. This accounts for government fees, the Right of Permanent Residence Fee, language tests, and Educational Credential Assessments (ECA). With its lower costs, quick processing, and clear selection process, Express Entry is a easiest path to Canadian PR.

How many years should I stay in Canada to get permanent residency?

To qualify for permanent residency in Canada, you must have resided there for at least 2 out of 5 years. To be eligible for PR, you should have lived in Canada for at least 730 days and 1,095 days to qualify for Canadian citizenship.

How long does it take to get permanent residency in Canada?

The time taken to get permanent residency in Canada varies based on the immigration program you are applying for. However, getting Canada PR generally takes around 6-18 months. According to the latest updated processing times, candidates can expect to receive a new PR card in just 16 days, while renewal may take around 14 days.

What is the age limit for PR to Canada?

If you are between 18 and 35, you score maximum points for the age factor in the Canada points grid. Although, you are eligible to apply for Canada PR up to the age of 45 years. But as per the recent news, IRCC might remove the age factor from the points calculator, as Canada is looking for different ways to welcome people and fill the 1 million job vacancies.

How many years we get PR in Canada?

Canada PR visa is valid for 5 years. A Canada Permanent Resident can live, work and study at any location in the country for 5 years. Based on their eligibility, they can apply for Canada Citizenship after living in Canada for 4 years.

How many points are required for Canada PR?

If you are an overseas skilled worker, you must opt for the FSW – Federal Skilled Worker stream to apply for Canada PR. You must score at least 67 points for the FSW stream. This is based on your French/English language proficiency, work experience, education, and age for creating a profile. You will enter the pool of candidates in the Express Entry system if selected.

What is the Canada Super Visa?

This is a Multiple-entry long-term Canada Visa for grandparents and parents of a Canadian citizen or PR Visa holder. The PGP Super Visa is a provisional Resident Permit. It permits grandparents and parents to remain in Canada for a maximum of 2 years per visit. The validity of this Visa is a maximum of 10 years. A normal Multiple-entry Visa also has a maximum validity of 10 years. But it permits a stay of only 180 days per visit.

Can a Canadian citizen sponsor a non-family member?

No, a citizen of Canada cannot sponsor an individual who is not a member of the family. This is if the individual is not a relative or member of the family class.

Do I have to give details of my ECA report in my IRCC Express Entry profile?

Your ECA Report, as well as the reference number for the same, will have to be included in your IRCC Express Entry profile.

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